Mopar LA Series Engines

3.9 - 5.2 - 5.9 - 273 - 318 - 340 - 360

Thanks to Bill Watson, Joshua Skinner, Dan Stern, Steven Havens, Jim Forbes, and Peter Duncan for their contributions. Much information was provided by Carl Payne and the Mopar V-8 Engines book.

The LA engines were modern, relatively efficient, and extremely durable designs that became the mainstay of Chrysler's cars and trucks for decades - a fact which would probably have surprised their designers, given the pace of engine development at the time. A dizzying variety of engine variations were being produced in the 1950s and 1960s, steadying out in time so that the 318 and 360 cubic inch sizes remained for over thirty years each. The basic design is still in use, in the Viper V-10 and a racing-only LA-based four cylinder.

Engine	Years (USA)*	Stroke	Bore
3.9	1988-2003	3.31	3.91
273	1964-69	3.31	3.63
318 (5.2)	1967-2002	3.31	3.91
340	1968-73	3.31	4.04
360 (5.9)	1971-2002*	3.58	4.00
488 V-10	1991 - 2002	3.88	4.00
505 V-10	2002 -	3.96	4.03
* “They ended up putting the 360 engines in a few of the trucks in January and February 2003.” — Rovell Rangel

All horsepower ratings before 1970 are gross measurements (without accessories and such). Ratings after 1971 are net measurements and are lower even for the identical engine.

The A engine was produced from 1955 through 1966. The LA, introduced in 1964, had the same basic design but was very heavily modified. The lightweight ("L" A) or thin-wall casting and heads saved around 50 pounds; the wedge-shaped combustion chamber was much smaller than the A engines’ poly heads, greatly reducing the size and allowing the first LA engine (273 V8) to fit into the small Valiant. The LA's valves were simpler too, saving money and size. The 273 ended up being only fifty pounds heavier than the 225-cid slant six.

Bill Watson noted that the 273 carried over the A engines’ crankshaft, bearings, bearing caps, vibration damper, timing chain, and conecting rods. The LA bore was smaller, though the stroke was the same, and camshafts could not be shared."

• Upgrading LA engine performance
• The 3.9 liter V6: LA V6 engine (based on the 360)
• Four-cylinder LA racing engine (no, that's not a typo!)
• Putting the 318 into a Toyota Celica
• Dodge Truck V10
• Interview with an LA engine designer, Pete Hagenbuch
• Interview with an LA engine designer, Willem Weertman

273 V8

The first LA was the 273, with a two barrel carb, producing 180 gross hp. In 1965, a four-barrel carb and high performance cam could push that up to 235 hp; and, in 1966, a limited edition 273 with a 700 cfm carb and .500" lift cam put out 275 hp.

1967	273 V8	273 V8
Carburetor	2 barrel	4 barrel
Manual transmissions	3 or 4 speeds	4 speeds
Gross horsepower (Valiant)	180 @ 4,200	235 @ 5,200
Torque (Valiant)	260 @ 1,600	260 @ 4,000
Bore and Stroke	3.63 x 3.31	3.63 x 3.31
Compression Ratio :1	8.8	10.5
Standard Tire/Wheel	7 x 13 (wheel 4.5) (Valiant)

The intake manifold was special hybrid single/dual plane design that incorporated two plenums, one for each side of the engine.  They were joined by a specially sized rectangular passage that solved lean/rich problems that occurred with the initial, purely dual plenum design that dedicated one barrel of the BBD to each bank.  This was done to reduce the overall height of the engine and allow installation in the (originally /6 designed) Valiant engine compartment. (Thanks, Jim Deane.)

Since the bolt angle on the intake changed in 1966, the 1964-65 heads and intake are unique and cannot be interchanged with other LA engines or with the later 273.

In 1968, the 273 got a hydraulic cam; the forged crank was replaced with a standard crankshaft. 1969 was the final year for the 273, its thunder having been stolen by the 318, which was introduced in 1967.

The 318 (5.2 Liter V-8) - Poly, Magnum, etc.

The new 318 was brought out in 1967; the main difference from the 273 was its larger 3.91” bore. According to Mark Koskenmaki, all 1967 A-type 318s came from Canada, while vehicles built in the US had the new LA 318. The A-engines did not last past 1967. The 318 was never used as a real performance engine by Chrysler; the 273 four-barrel matched it in peak horsepower, and the more performance-oriented 340 was quickly released in 1968.

1968 specs (Valiant)	273 V8	318 V8	340 V8 (Barracuda)	383 V8 (Barracuda)
Gross Horsepower	190 hp at 4400 rpm	230 hp at 4400 rpm	275 hp at 5000 rpm	290 hp at 4400 rpm
Torque, lbs.-ft.	260 at 2000 rpm	340 at 2400 rpm	340 at 3200 rpm	390 at 2800 rpm
Compression ratio	9.0 to 1	9.2 to 1	10.5 to 1	9.2 to 1
Bore, inches	3.63	3.91	4.04	4.25
Stroke, inches	3.31	3.31	3.31	3.38
Displacement, cu. In.	273	318	340	383
Carburetor type	2-bbl.	2-bbl.	4-bbl.	2-bbl.
Air cleaner type	Silenced	Silenced	Unsilenced	Silenced
Exhaust	Single	Single	Dual	Single
Camshaft	Standard	Standard	Special	Special
Fuel	Regular	Regular	Premium	Regular

Chrysler made three 318 cubic inch engines: the first, polyspherical-head version in the 1960s - the second, LA family in the late 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s; and the final Magnum family, which was only used in trucks, vans, and Jeeps.

The 318 was used as a police engine, mainly in the M-bodies (Diplomats and Gran Furys), and was usually the largest engine available in Valiants and their descendents, the Volare/ Aspens and Diplomat/Gran Fury. It was used extensively in trucks as well.

1973 Valiant Engines	318	340
Bore x stroke	3.91 x 3.31	4.04 x 3.31
Carb	2-barrel	4-barrel
Compression ratio	8.6:1	8.5:1
Horsepower @ rpm	150 @ 4,000	240 @ 4,800
Like the slant six, the 318 has shown itself capable of great abuse at the hands of those non-oil-or-air-filter-changing folk who so often end up behind the wheels of Mopar cars and light trucks.

From its introduction in 1967 through its conversion to EFI, the 318 was generally treated as a two-barrel workhorse. With the 340 and 360 around, the 318 kept its "economy carb" from 1968 through 1978, when it got a four-barrel option to make performance acceptable with California emissions systems.

1976 figures	Slant Six Valiant	318 V8 Valiant	360 V8 Valiant	440 Fury
Low speed pass	475 feet / 11.0 sec	460 feet / 10.5 sec	405 feet / 8.6 sec	400 feet / 8.4 sec
High speed pass	2090 feet / 24.8 sec	1480 feet / 16.2 sec	1245 feet / 13.3 sec	1130 feet / 11.7 sec

In 1978, Chrysler noted with regard to the 318 and 360:

Exhaust-valve seats are induction-hardened on all engines for lead-free fuels. In the hardening process, seats reach a temperature of 1700°F and are then allowed to air-cool. This hardens the valve­seat surfaces to a depth of .05" to .08". The exhaust-valve stems are chrome-plated for increased resistance to wear.

The heat valve in the right exhaust manifold diverts hot gases to the floor of the intake manifold to vaporize the fuel mixture when the engine is cold. During warm-up, a thermostatic spring allows the heat valve to open to the exhaust pipe-so gas flow through the intake manifold crossover passage is decreased.

All 1978 Chrysler V-8 and 6-cylinder engines have an adaptor to receive a magnetic probe for timing the ignition magnetically (you can still set the ignition with a timing light); magnetic settings are more accurate.

Chrysler's most compact V-8 ­ designed to be rugged and dependable - is equipped with the second-generation Electronic Lean-Burn System for 1978. Features include:

• Hydraulic valve lifter (tappets)-no periodic adjustments required
• Induction-hardened exhaust-valve seats
• Cast ductile iron crankshaft
• Aluminized steel exhaust and tail pipe

The 318 V-8 has proved its reliability over the years as the best seller in Chrysler Corporation's lineup of V8 engines. Now, it offers the increased dependability of electronic spark-plug timing and ignition controls. (A four-barrel version to meet California emission requirements is available on LeBaron and Cordoba in California).

[It now has a] carburetor over a half pound lighter than the previous carburetor, designed for solid-fuel operation. This means a solid, continuous stream of fuel is fed to the primary discharge nozzles by the metering system. The fuel is mixed with air upon entering the nozzles. The solid-fuel metering produces precise carburetion for good driveability with lean fuel-air mixtures.

In 1980, Chrysler advertised the following specifications:

Bearings, Camshaft—Steel-backed Babbitt, five, replaceable Bearings. Connecting-Rod, Lower—Aluminum on steel. Bearings, Crankshaft, Main—V-8: five babbitt (except #3 aluminum), replaceable. Oil grooves in upper and lower # 1 bearing, in upper half of all others.	Journal	Dimensions
	1	2.50" x 0.872"
	2	2.50" x 0.872"
	3	2.50" x 1.51V
	4	2.50" x 0.872"
	5	2.50" x 1.322"

318 throttle-body / roller-cam engines (by Vince Spinelli and Jack Perkins)

The throttle-body fuel-injected 318 motor had a few changes for its model year (1988), which would come to the 360 in 1989.

First, Chrysler finally switched from standard hydraulic lifters (and matching camshaft) over to a roller hydraulic lifter and a new matching camshaft. The roller design allowed for a steeper cam profile, and thus a more precise valve-train actuation.

Second, the 2 barrel TPI fuel injection intake replaced the carburetor. [Webmaster note: the company was still intent on cost savings, and six more fuel injectors per engine does add up; still, others had been using multiple-port injection for some time — it had been standard in the Volkswagen Rabbit since 1979.]

Third… the heads were different; the basic casting is the same, but the fine points were not. To make better use of the fuel injection, swirl intake ports were introduced. To accommodate a slightly changed pushrod angle (the new roller lifters were taller than the standard hydraulics), the push rod guide holes in the cylinder heads were changed from roughly 0.5 inches to a published 0.66 inches (Dodge DW Series Truck Factory Service Manual, 1988). Upon measurement, this was confirmed to within an accuracy of 0.01 inches. Push rod length changed from about 7.5” down to 6.78”, and diameter shrunk from 0.360” to 0.3125” (again to accommodate the changed push rod angle).

[See the Magnum section, later in this page, for details on the "5.2" or 318 Magnum engines.]

318 Engine Troubleshooting

Duane D. Hughes wrote:

A couple of tips for 318s with Carter 2 bbl carbs:

Mine was a 1976, and it stumbled and sagged badly from the time it was started until it was fully warmed up It did this from the time it was new. This is a classic sign of a too lean mixture. I happened to have a friend who worked in the service department of a Dodge dealer, and he advised me to raise the metering rods about 1/16 th of an inch. This can be done without disassembling the carb. Just add the additional 1/16th inch rise, and you'll cure your problem. I did this on my car, my dad's 1976, and my uncle's 1977. Worked in every case.

Another problem I had with that car was pinging at light, not heavy load. It would ping on the slightest grade at highway speeds. One day I happened to read that truck 318s had an adjustable vacuum advance on the distributor, accessible through the little hole where the vacuum line attaches to the vacuum advance unit. I fooled around with various Allen head wrenches until I found one that seemed to grab something. Sure enough, a screw to adjust the advance. Just a little playing around to get the right setting, and Voila! No more pinging. No change in mileage, either.

From: Bruce Martin wrote: One very common fault with the otherwise wonderful 318 is that the exhaust crossover in the intake manifold (which warms the base of the carb) becomes clogged. This is common so it should be among the first things you check. (This problem was addressed on the Magnum engines)

Curt Pinck wrote: It is interesting the wide variety of timing specs given for the 318, all the way from 2 degrees ATDC to 16 degrees ATDC, depending on the type of engine and vehicle...Most books recommend not to try to time by ear, even if you have experience doing this.

Ted Devey adds two more steps:

1. Examine the reluctor teeth in the distributor for possible damage, nicks etc. which can happen if the gap gets too small. If there is damage to the teeth, replace the reluctor.
2. Several years ago I dismantled the Carter 2-barrel carburettor and reassembled it with the jet assembly upside down. There is no obvious wrong way.

The 340: high performance in a small package

Probably the best development for performance enthusiasts was the production of the 340 V-8 in 1968. It had high-flow heads, big ports, a two-level intake manifold, and a six-barrel option (three two-barrel carbs).

Click here for a full page on the 340.

There were many differences between the 340 and 318 apart from the bore of a similar block. The 340, from '68 to '71 at least, is the smallblock equivalent of the Hemi. It has great power when put in the right car (a '68 Barracuda, for example), and has more than enough appeal to keep the Brand-X guys wishing they'd boarded the Mopar Express before the light turned green.

The 360

The 360 first appeared in 1971, with a two barrel carb. It had a cast crank and external balancing, and was the only LA engine without a 3.31" stroke (3.58").

The 360 was relatively tame through 1974, when it received some 340 performance parts and a four-barrel carb in an effort to replace the 340 as a performance engine. In its final years, the 360 was Chrysler's performance truck engine, making the Grand Cherokee 5.9 Limited the fastest SUV and powering top-of-the-line Dakotas and Durangos. The 360 was also used in patrol cars and the Volare Roadrunner. In 1987, a number of 360s were used in Diplomats and Gran Furys; some say that some of these engines were labelled as 318s, but that's a tough one to track down.

Vince Spinelli and Jack Perkins added: “There are squad car heads, and there are interceptor heads. Squad car (cruiser) heads are 360 heads with little to no modification depending on whom you talk to. Interceptor heads are high compression heads, identical to standard 318 heads of the era, but with a smidge tighter combustion chamber. Compression works out to high 9s to 1, as opposed to the standard 318 head at about 8.5 to 1. Interceptor heads also have slightly large valve aperatures.”

Dave Lyle expanded on this: “These were J heads, and they were the same as regular 360 heads, except for bigger intake valves (1.88) and better springs.”

In 1978, Chrysler wrote that the 360’s “valve timing, valve lift and length of time the valves remain open are carefully engineered for low emissions, power, and smooth operation at all speeds. Hydraulic valve lifters require no periodic adjustments. ... The camshaft is designed to seat the valves smoothly to decrease the possibility of valve bounce and the stress it causes in valve stems.” In 1978, the 360 gained dual concentric throttle return springs in addition to a torsion throttle spring.

The 1978 California version came with an air pump, which could be ordered elsewhere with the N96 emissions control package.

In 1989, the 360 switched to roller cams and throttle-body fuel injection (see the 318 section); and see the Magnum section, later in this page, for details on the "5.9" or 360 Magnum engines.

All 360 production was moved in Mexico in 1980, according to Rodolfo Rodriguez. United States use of the 360 ended in December 2002.

Designed for aluminum engine blocks? (Mike Sealey)

There is some evidence that the 273 was originally meant to be an aluminum-block engine, and was to power a stillborn A-body DeSoto. Motor Trend and other enthusiast magazines’ “future products” sections mentioned the development of both compact Dodges and DeSotos and a V8 engine sharing many internal parts with the 318, but displacing about 270 cubic inches and using an aluminum block.

Motor Trend ran artist's conceptions of the proposed Dodge and DeSoto compacts. Their sketch of the Dodge accurately predicted its use of the "Lancer" name, its grillework, and the character line that curves back toward the front of the car in the middle of the front door on production Lancers. The taillight and rear fender treatment looked rather more like that of the 1960 Dodge Polara than what actually went into production.

The DeSoto sketch showed a Valiant-based car, with a grille that widened at the bottom and extended under the headlight clusters much like the fullsize 1960 DeSoto, and taillights modeled off the Valiant/Lancer rear fender, but with three small lights in a row along the fender edge, paying homage to the traditional DeSoto three-light fin treatment. MT speculated that this new compact DeSoto would carry the name "Adventuress." While this would have made for a slick tie-in to the larger, sportier Adventurer, I doubt that with gender attitudes being what they were at the time DeSoto would have gone with something that overtly feminine. (Especially after the tiny number of Dodge LaFemmes sold just a few years earlier.)

Preproduction lead times (and the notable differences between the A and LA engines, particularly in regards to head and intake/exhaust system design) being what they are, development of the 273 would have had to start around 1959-60.

Aluminum engine blocks were seen as the Big New Thing in this era, and while many remember the Corvair's use of aluminum and the Buick/Olds/Pontiac aluminum-block 215 V8, few remember the brief production of aluminum blocks by manufacturers other than GM. Chrysler made an aluminum-block Slant Six as an option, apparently only in 225 configuration. It would be safe to assume that aluminum V8s were also under development, if for no other reason than to compete with GM.

Across-engine specifications

1994 Engine	Vehicles	Power (bhp)	Torque
5.9 (360)	Ram 1500 and 2500, Van, Wagon	230@4,000	330@3200
5.9 (360)	Dodge Ram 3500	230@4,000	330@2,800
5.2 (318)	Dakota, Ram Van, Ram Wagon	220@4400	295@3200
5.2 (318)	Ram Pickup	220@4400	300@3200
3.9 V6	Dakota, Ram Van, Ram Wagon	175 @4800	225@3200
3.9 V6	Ram Pickup	175 @4800	230@3200

Identifying LA Series V-8 engines and parts interchange

LA engines have the distributor at the rear, and the displacement is on the left front of the block, below the left cylinder head. LA valve covers are held on by five screws on the outside of the covers. If you remove the valve covers (the gaskets tend to go after 10-20 years), do not tighten these screws too far, and follow the instructions for 2.2 valve cover replacement in the FAQ. (But use a rubber gasket instead of RTV alone).

Robert Jones wrote: "All head gaskets for 318 LA series engine, even from Chrysler, are made to fit all bore sizes ranging from the 318 to 340. The fire ring is much larger on a 340 and the gasket thickness is closely matched to a 360 spec gasket so the compression is significantly reduced on replacement. Example: 1976 Plymouth Volare factory timing spec was 2 degrees (in Canada... was very snappy) and after I had changed the gaskets I found I couldn't make it ping even with as much as 10 degrees advance whereas 6 degrees was almost undriveable."

Dave Wordinger wrote: "The 1964-1965 273 head had the had the intake manifold bolt holes drilled at a different angle than the other LA heads, but will bolt to any LA block. The 1970 340-6 had the pushrod holes relocated. All other LA heads are interchangeable. The heads don't care what kind of camshaft or lifters you are using. The 1964-1967 273 had mechanical lifters. All 1968 and newer LA engines had hydraulics."

David William Elder wrote: "If you compare an early (such as 1968) 340 crank to a 318 crank of the same vintage you can clearly see the 340 casting is beefier. I think the two are the same numerically speaking but as far as strength the 340 is clearly the winner. The same goes for the connecting rods. The 273-318 connecting rods are similar to the 340s but a different casting with less 'beef'. I have actually seen some mid-70s truck and stationwagon 318s that came from the factory with 340 Six-Pak rods."

Mark DuVerger wrote: "The 273 rods are not the same as a 318, they measure the same and look identical but are lighter; all 273 rods are full floating rods, 73 and up 318s are press fit rods for the wristpin. The 273 will rev alot faster than a 318, or a 340."

Ed Prichard wrote: "Any intake that fits an LA 318 will also fit a 273. They will also fit 340s and 360s as well. But it is easier to find a "non-smog" intake for a 273 or 318 than a 360."

See the starter page for information on starter interchangeability.

Magnum Engines (318/5.2, 360/5.9, 3.9 V6)

Carl Payne: The main differences to the new 5.2l and the old 318 are in the block and heads. The new block has roller lifters, with a new lifter angle, and has bosses for the lifter retainers. The heads are high-swirl / high-flow heads, and the Magnum has a better intake. Some changes were made to commonize the 5.9, 5.2, and 3.9 V6 engines.

Gary Howell: "The Magnum blocks are physically the same as the earlier LA engines, except the oil passage for the shaft mounted rockers is not drilled, because the Magnum engines oil through the push rods. The boss is there if you need to use the old style heads."

In 1996, as Dodge moved to the JTEC powertrain computer, the LA engine series gained OBD II on-board diagnostics, and EGR was dropped (late in the year for the 360).

LA Series Components

(Thanks to Stephen Havens)

Valve sizes

• 273 intake 1.78" exhaust 1.50"
• 318 with 2bbl same as 273
• 340 X heads 2.02 1.60
• 360 all including J head 1.88 and 1.60

Camshafts

Engine	Setup and cam	Lifters	Lift	Duration
273	2 barrel through 67	Mechanical	395/405	240/240
273	2 barrel 68-69	Hydraulic	373/400	240/248
273	4 barrel	Mechanical	415/425	248/248
318	2 barrel 67	Hydraulic	390/390	244/244
318	2 barrel through 88	Hydraulic	373/400	240/248
318	4 barrel	Hydraulic	430/444	268/276
318	roller cam	Hydraulic	391/391	240/240
340	4 barrel 68 man trans	Hydraulic	444/453	276/284
340	4 barrel	Hydraulic	430/444	268/276
340 70	six pak	Hydraulic	430/444	268/276 (adjustable rockers)
360	2 barrel 71-74	Hydraulic	410/412	252/256
360	2bb 75-up	Hydraulic	410/410	252/252
360	4 barrel	Hydraulic	430/444	268/276

Carburetors

• 273 4V is AFB
• 78-85 318 is Thermoquad
• 86-91 318 is Quadrajet
• 68-70 340 is AVS
• 71-73 340 is Thermoquad
• 74-85 360 is Thermoquad
• 86-92 360 is Quadrajet
• 273 2bbl is Carter BBD 1 1/4"
• 67-73 318 is BBD 1 1/4" ( in 72 318 with A/C got Rodchester 2GV)
• 74-91 318 Holley clone of BBD 2GV and BBD were all used, though no BBD past 85
• 71-92 360 Carter BBD 1 1/2" and Holley clones post 85 maybe some Rochesters

Relevant LA V8 engine links 

• LA predecessors: the A-engines
• Speaking to the engine architect: Willem Weertman
• Speaking to an LA-engine engineer: Pete Hagenbuch
• V10 (truck version)
• The 3.9 liter V6: LA V6 engine (based on the 360)
• Upgrading your LA (273, 318, 360)
• Four-cylinder LA racing engine (no, that's not a typo!)
• 318 and 360 specifications for squad car use, 1967-1976
• Repair tips
• Performance tips
• Allpar (Chrysler and Dodge enthusiast site)
• Mopar Engines
• The Valiant Pages
• Books:
  • How to Hot Rod LA Engines (318, 273, 340, 360, 1965 - 1989) - 20% off
  • How to Hot Rod Small Block Mopar Engines : Covers All Chrysler, Dodge & Plymouth LA Series Engines-1965 to Present-273-318-340-360 C.I.D. ~ Larry Shepard / Paperback / Published 1989 - Our Price: $14.36 ~ You Save: $3.59 (20%)
  • How to Rebuild Your Small Block Mopar ~ Taylor, et al / Paperback / Published 1982
    Our Price: $14.36 ~ You Save: $3.59 (20%)

Chronology of the LA series Chrysler V8 engines

(Thanks to Stephen Havens)

• In 64 1/2 the 273 was released as a new lightweight compact V8 for the A-body, requiring notches in side of block to clear the power steering pump. It had 2bbl mechanical cam forged crank and 8.8:1 pistons.
• 1965 - 273 recieves more agressive cam and 4bbl with 10.5:1 pistons; these will remain through 1966.
• 1966 - bolt angle on the intake changes; 64 and 65 heads and intake are unique.
• 1967 - 318 released with hydraulic cam, forged crank, 2bbl carb, 9 : 1 pistons; truck motors recieve water heated intake with no exaust crossover.
• 1968 -
  • 273 gets hydraulic cam and loses forged crank
  • 4bbl 318 loses forged crank
  • no more water heated intake on trucks
  • 340 released with forged crank, 4bbl, hydraulic cam (in 1968, only the 4 speed cars got a more agressive cam in the 340, automatic cars got a cam that the next year would become standard in high performance small block mills). New heads, larger ports and valves first year for the dual plain intake 4bbl only.
• 1969 - last year for the 273
• 1970 - 340 gets Six-Pak, revised pushrod holes on these J heads for more meat in the intake runners. Also, T/A blocks with thicker webs for the ability to install 4 bolt mains on 2 3 and 4.
• 1971 - 360 released, 2bbl hydraulic cam, cast crank, J heads
• 1972 -
  • 318 and 340 compression drops into the 8s
  • 340 gets smaller valved J heads (previously all 340 except the six pack got X heads; Six=Pak J heads were machined for larger valves)
• 1973 - last year for 340, all 2bbl intakes become dual planes with EGR valves; before all intakes were single plane except 340 4bbl manifolds
• 1974 - 360 gets 340 cam carb and intake and is the new hi-po small block, dubbed the E58 police engine
• 1978 - 318 gets 360 heads, cam, intake, and carb; the E48 is born. The 318 gets a lighter carburetor with “solid fuel metering” and the 360 gets additional throttle return springs. Second Generation Lean Burn debuts on both. California cars get a four-barrel 318.
• 1983 - 318 police head released, larger than 360 combustion chamber, added water passages for cooling
• 1985 - (According to Blaze, Federal 318s went to a roller cam and lifters unless they had the four-barrel carburetor.)
• 1986 - 318 receives high swirl heads
• 1987 - 3.9 is developed from 360
• 1988 - 318 get hydraulic roller cam; 3.9 and 318 get throttle-body fuel injection
• 1989 - 360 gets hydraulic roller cam
• 1992 - Magnum appears on 3.9 and 318 (5.2)
• 1993 - Magnum 360 (5.9) appears
• 1999 - 4.7 V-8, the LA family's replacement, appears on the Grand Cherokee, with slow phase-in planned for other models (including V-10 and possibly V-6 derivatives).
• 2002 - The 318 is gone, leaving the 360 as a high-power option on pickups until the Hemi is available. A larger Viper V-10 replaces the original.
• 2003 - Truck V-10 cancelled; Viper V-10 continues the LA design into 2004, and is used in the Ram SRT-10.
• 2007 - Rumor says a new Viper V-10 will be introduced, worked over by McLaren.