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The speed (or sloth) of private equity

The Cerberus management of Chrysler has repeatedly lectured us on the speed of private equity versus the sloth of the corporation. That may be true if you’re comparing the current Chrysler LLC to the Daimler-led Chrysler Group, but let’s look at the 2009 models to see if it’s really true as an absolute.

Observers have made it clear that they think Chrysler interiors are subpar. The Dodge minivans, once the market leader, have been losing share to Toyota, Honda, and Chrysler since the redesign; all other vehicles are plummeting in sales. Jim Press smiles and says that’s okay because Chrysler is going to be a pioneer in moving from a large company to a small one. That’s all very well and good, but there’s a big difference between losing some sales to gain some profits, and slashing your sales in hopes of gaining some profits. It’s the difference between replacing the Spirit and Acclaim with the Cirrus and Stratus, and jettisoning Plymouth and the Neon.

2008 dodge caravan vs 2008 chrysler town & country minivans

What I wanted to see for the 2009s was not just a revised interior for the Compass/Patriot and a slashing of possible build combinations - though both were welcome. I also wanted to see someone addressing the sales of the Dodge Grand Caravan, which, like it or not, will be a major component of the company’s minivan sales for a long time - unless they drop it and keep just the Town & Country. Now, I want brand consistency as much as anyone else, but I remember all too clearly what happened when the Plymouth Neon and Plymouth Voyager were dropped: the sales went not to Dodge and Chrysler, but to other brands. Those customers were lost, and there is a core of Dodge Caravan buyers who will not go to the Chrysler Town & Country.

I also understand that the Chrysler brand is now essentially the Plymouth brand, with a different name and vague pretensions towards a high end exterior appearance.

Still, given that the Dodge has traditionally been the volume seller of the minivans, I’d have hoped that Chrysler would have done something to reverse its constant slide in sales, instead of encouraging it and hoping T&C sales rise enough to gain a #1 slot. Instead of that, we have ended up with individual model sales eclipsed by Honda and Toyota. I realize Jim Press professes not to care about sales, but this is still a big deal. Dodge and Plymouth used to hold the #1 and #2 minivan positions, not #3 and #4.

The old Chrysler Corporation would have acted instantly. Neon changes were made constantly, as needed, in the 1990s; they didn’t wait for a new generation. When buyers complained about the interior of the Cirrus, it was immediately changed. When problems arose, they were fixed quickly, in most cases - with a few exceptions, most notably the Neon head gaskets, which went until 1998 or so (probably because that’s how long it took for problems to appear).

The new Chrysler talks a good game, but the Caliber’s problems remain pretty much as they were. The Dodge Caravan remains woefully under-ornamented compared with the Town & Country and both are fairly spartan compared with the prior generation and the Toyota. The “identical suspension” game saved money but that should have been fixed, too. A Chrysler should be plusher than a Dodge, the Dodge should corner better. A Chrysler should start with luxury items standard.

Other models were largely untouched. I wanted to see Chrysler match GM’s XFE models; change the axle ratio, wheels, and tires, and see what kind of mileage you get. Play with the shift point programming. Do something to get the mileage up and the lead out. Even doing a Feather Duster type remake would have been worth its cost in publicity, because many people aren’t shopping for gas mileage, they’re shopping for perceptions of gas mileage — that is, they go to the dealerships of the company they think makes high-mileage cars. Chrysler is rarely on that list, and for good reason. GM is often not on the list, but with the XFE they’re trying hard to get there, and I think they’re largely succeeding. So is Ford. I doubt many dealers will disagree when I say that Chrysler is increasingly not even on the list of prospects, much less at the top.

I do not share a vision of Chrysler as a niche automaker, as Daimler seemed to see it; nor do I see it as a cute little automaker like Subaru, as Jim Press seems to see it. It’s hard to reconcile that with the knowledge that Chrysler Corporation once dominated auto technology and was a force to be reckoned with… and a perennial “must test drive” on most Americans’ shopping lists.

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The 2009 models and the Hemi horsepower conundrum

As you may already know from reading the forums announcement, the news page, and the home page, we’ve updated our coverage of the 2009 models.

What you may not know is that we’ve just finally updated every individual Chrysler, Dodge, and Jeep model that had 2009 changes, so those are all in sync.

You may have noticed that the Hemi engine has wildly varying horsepower figures. There’s all sorts of speculation on why that may be. Here are some leading contenders:

  • Chrysler PR people got a bunch of numbers mixed up. That’s supported by the Durango/Aspen press release which reports 356 and 365 horsepower - twice for both numbers.
  • The engines are carefully tuned for the application, in some cases to get better gas mileage, in others to get more peak horsepower.
  • The engines and their accessories can have different levels of efficiency and tuning, but the more horsepower they achieve, the more it costs. Therefore, power has been matched to the marketing and financial needs. The Ram, for example, had to be very close to Toyota’s 5.7 liter engines.
  • The Hemi needs to breath well, and can’t do it in every vehicle. The Ram has a bigger underhood area and so gets the most power. The Challenger was designed around the layout of the engine and gets the second best power, etc. (Remember, we’re still just speculating.)
  • The engine power is matched to the components and handling capabilities of the vehicle. Since it’s very heavy, the Ram can get more power without needing to upgrade numerous suspension parts, with various financial and gas-mileage costs; it also has a heavy duty axle for capacity reasons and doesn’t need an expensive axle upgrade to handle more power.
  • Power ratings on the Ram were announced before gas mileage became an issue. Other applications of the new VCT Hemi were tuned for gas mileage, but the Ram number was “locked in.”
  • In the case of the Ram 2500 and 3500, power is limited to increase durability.
  • Chrysler is playing with our heads to see what kind of crazy theories we come up with. Really, the engines are all the same.
  • After announcing the Ram 1500’s power rating, the engineers discovered that they could come up with a more satisfying, flatter torque curve by sacrificing some peak horsepower. Again, the Ram 1500 was locked in - they had already announced the number to the press.

You can speculate and guess along with us - the only people who really know are in the basement and executive towers of the Mall of the Pentastar, otherwise known as the Chrysler Technical Center.

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Sorting it out

We know there is a replacement for the Grand Cherokee coming to the North Jefferson plant, based on Tom LaSorda’s statements. This should really be no surprise. It is planned to be lighter than the current model, also no surprise, given gas mileage issues and the reason why the current model is as heavy as it is (rumor has it the Mercedes people demanded changes based on their own needs). This vehicle will most likely end up being worked over and produced as a Mercedes, as the current one is.

Most likely some other vehicle will be built with it á la Nitro/Liberty. Prime candidates are the Aspen and/or the Commander. Maybe the Durango… it all depends how they want to play it. If the Grand Cherokee is the luxury version, a companion Dodge would make more sense than a companion Chrysler. On the other hand the Commander could be the true-luxury version, and the Grand Cherokee the sortakinda Oldsmobile version. They could also make a “lifestyle Dakota” from this.

Small cars… are a big open question. I suspect Chrysler has numerous paths under way and is trying to figure out which will work. There are two pacts in China, one with Chery and one with Great Wall, which might come to nothing or be the next small Chrysler, replacing the Horizon. There is the possibility of using the Fiat 500 chassis, and there is the thought that maybe engineers from Chrysler have been working on their own A-class car and that no matter who builds it, it is still coming from the plans that started to be drawn up last year or the year before. And then there’s the B-car, coming from the future Nissan Cube… and to confuse matters, the Nissan Versa spinoff to replace the Hyundai Atoz.

D-class (Sebring/Avenger) cars are coming, and I believe that they will be sourced from Chrysler, especially since they seem to be planning a whole series of vehicles at long last (the same plans were apparently made for numerous other projects). They’d want to keep control in-house if they were making sedans, coupes, hatchbacks, minivans, and crossovers all from the same source.

Hanging over all these future projects is the question of model cuts. It would not be insane to think that maybe the Durango and Aspen and Nitro will all be allowed to die. The Liberty may not even be needed, if the Grand Cherokee replacement can be built in two varieties - think Cherokee and Grand Cherokee. The old Jeep used to do things like that. I don’t know if the Liberty has a real following, but I doubt the Nitro does.

By the way, I’d appreciate it if your comments focused on what is likely to happen, not what you’d like to happen. You know my opinion, but here it is again:

Dodge - muscle cars (Challenger/Charger), Ram, Dakota, Caravan (sporty suspension tuning).
Chrysler - 300C, extended-wheelbase 300C (”New Yorker”), true-luxury T&C.
Plymouth - small crossover (”PT Cruiser”?), small cars, low-end, V6-only big car.

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Selling Jeep: why it can’t happen and how it can happen

Analysts and autowriters are falling over themselves yet again to talk about how Chrysler could sell Jeep. Partly that’s just to reuse their old “Daimler’s selling Jeep” stories, I suspect; partly it’s because Mahindra is coming to America, with their own vehicles that share common spiritual ancestors.

As a company, Jeep cannot really be split off from Chrysler. Yes, production is (aside from Patriot and Compass) unique to Jeep; the Dodge Nitro is part of the Liberty production line, but it’s not a major vehicle and could be dropped easily enough. The hard part is the shared engineers and components. Jeep is intertwined with Dodge Truck quite thoroughly. It would take a long time to separate Jeep from Chrysler, not that it couldn’t be done with enough time, money, and focus.

selling Jeep

But who would really want (and be able to buy) Jeep? Toyota already has an offroad reputation thanks to the 4Runner and Land Cruiser. Ford has marketed its vehicles as being off road ready, and doesn’t need vehicles that can actually go offroad without major modifications to reap the benefits of their years of marketing. GM is trying to get RID of Hummer completely, buying dealerships to avoid lawsuits. Honda rarely buys anything they didn’t invent.

Wall Street seems to think Mahindra or Fiat will buy Jeep - but why would they? Mahindra makes Jeeps already… perfectly suited to their market and far better suited than Jeep itself to higher gas prices. Fiat… they’d be nuts to go into an area so far from their home turf. But analysts don’t think like that; after all, they were very happy with Daimler ruling over Chrysler until the end. (See our earlier Wall Street blog.)

There is one possibility, though.

A more than usually knowledgeable reporter pointed out to me that the Jeep name could be sold without actually selling Jeep. Say Mahindra were to pay, say, $400 million for the name, which has a global reach. Mahindra has the products; they don’t have the name recognition outside of India. They could perhaps buy the Wrangler plans and plants; or perhaps not. It would not really be needed. Chrysler could simply drop the Wrangler and its unique platform, close down another factory (something which analysts always like). The Patriot could be renamed, the Caliber and Compass merged. The Liberty would be dropped and anyone who wanted one would be steered to a Nitro until the factory could be shut down. Finally, the Grand Cherokee is supposed to merge platforms with Durango anyway; so the name could be dropped and Durango would carry the torch. Chrysler would then have just two brands, with Dodge being its Toyota and Chrysler being its Kia.

It’s possible. It’s still not likely, but it’s possible.

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Perception is reality

I’m old enough to remember the common complaint about Chrysler products and their not being able to start when a dark cloud loomed overhead.

Do you doubt me? Then harken back to the television commercial of the late 1950s (or maybe early 1960s – memories fade) when the commercial showed a Chrysler product with the hood up and fire hoses being directed at the underside of the hood while the motor kept on running. That was, I suppose, Chrysler’s way of proving their automobiles were no longer so susceptible to damp weather.

The reliability also left a lot to be desired.

I had some experience with such problems with government-owned Chrysler products when I was with the Bureau of Traffic Engineering in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Bureau had just split from the Police Department and thus had some hand-me-down vehicles and was also under the Department of Public Safety rather than Public Works.

In any case, I began to develop a great dislike for Chrysler products which, I’m very glad to say, would change in later decades.

Case #1 – I was asked to drive a reporter for one of the newspapers from the Bureau’s offices in City Hall over to the Claypool Hotel for some function or other and take one of the bosses’ ’56 Plymouths.

No problem. We hopped in the vehicle and I easily made my way over to Illinois and Washington Streets. I pulled up to the loading zone to let the reporter out and pulled on the pistol-type hand brake . . . which promptly came all the way out in my hand.

The reporter chuckled, of course as I tossed the part in the back seat then made my way to the garage. During the quick, fix I called my boss to tell him why I’d be late returning his car.

Case #2 – My partner Dick and I were using another boss’s car for surveying something on the south side of Indianapolis and were returning to the office alongside of what was then the Chevrolet Commercial Body Plant beside White River. Nothing seemed to be amiss with the 1956 Plymouth until we noticed an acrid stench in the car. Seconds later, gray smoke billowed out from under the dashboard.

I dynamited the brakes and pulled the handbrake – which held on this Plymouth, this time – and Dick and I bailed, car still rolling, right in front of the Chevrolet plant’s guard house.

They called their plant FD who called IFD, the usual pandemonium, etc. Car towed, repaired. Strangely, no news was made, but Dick and I were paranoid about Chrysler products for a long time thereafter.

Note, however, that in all honesty the problem may actually have been the police radio installation under the dash that caused the problem.

Case #3 – 1957 Plymouth wagon with 3 on the tree. Police package. Victim of the “Dark Cloud” syndrome. Much of the time my boss didn’t like it and wanted me to take it home at night. Actually his motive was rather underhanded since that baby blue Plymouth was so innocent looking we used it for radar studies of traffic to see how peak hour traffic moved and I was tapped for the very early morning shift (4AM to 1PM).

Sure, that wagon moved. That was the beginning of Chrysler performance legends as far as I was concerned but not enough to erase my nervousness about their reliability. What came next, however, was really ironic.

As I noted, that wagon hauled all sorts of equipment for surveys throughout Marion County and on one fine day I heard what sounded like an exhaust leak. Taking it back to the garage, a head gasket leak was discovered. That led to my boss giving me a royal chewing out for abusing “his” car.

So I was in the doghouse for the next week after the Plymouth came back after being repaired. But, taking top boss Stanley’s Studebaker (remember, folks, this was INDIANA!) for my work, I never gave it a second thought until Pete came into the office soon after I had checked in before lunch to pick up something or other, and he looked sort of rumpled.

“Wassamatter, Pete?” somebody asked him.

“Aww, that Plymouth died on me out on Pennsylvania Street on the way down here.”

Now, did I suppress a giggle? Or a snort? Of course not. Would I do such a thing?

What was found out later was that the other bank of cylinders had blown its head gasket !

A year later, with more evening schooling and listening attentively at the Academy and having good coaching by friendlies at the Indiana State Police, I sort of fell into traffic safety. At the same time, I “inherited” that same ’57 Plymouth wagon, like it or not, since I was on call 24/7 for accident investigation and carried bags of stuff for same.

That’s when I found out that the old ’57 could very easily dust off the ISP’s 1958 Ford police interceptors. Well, actually I only heard it said. . .

Later still, the Bureau was issued wee, little Ramblers and all sorts of odd vehicles. But it didn’t matter, they had radios, so I could still make the appropriate collar when some clown decided to cut open a major street at peak hour. That’s when I usually needed a uniformed officer (sometimes 2!), the wagon as well as the Street Department to plate the hole.

After I left the city to go with an insurance company as a safety engineer, I got a 1966 Ford that was apparently built as a “striker’s revenge.”

After many complaints to a boss who said I just didn’t like Fords, the car was finally checked out by the investigative firm which does lengthy digging into cases involving high value insurance fraud.

You want careful, if not paranoid driving? I’d already driven this POS 40k miles and hadn’t so much as scratched it. My boss paid no attention to my gripes until one evening I was working late on paperwork in the office and the assistant Regional Manager asked for a ride home. He saw how the brakes sank clear to the floor every time but how I could pump them up. He almost had an involuntary bowel movement as we approached a red light as I held off stopping the car until the very last moment, but I stopped it very easily.

I’d had a lot of practice.

That’s when the assistant manager ordered me to park the Ford in front of my apartment so it could be towed away the next morning.

What they found was beebees in the brake lines, pickup rear brakes on one front wheel, station wagon front brakes on one rear wheel, non vented gas cap which caused the tank to collapse which led to a capacity of about 12 gallons, and on and on.

As a quickie replacement, I was given a stored, used, 1967 Fury II out of the St. Louis office. Somehow that car must have been an accidental fleet order because it came through with the 383 4-barrel!

Notwithstanding my fear of Chrysler products, nothing could be worse than that Ford, so I was happy to go back to trying to put 60k miles a year on something more reliable than a vehicle Found On Road Dead. And by strange coincidence, the insurance company I worked for insured the Indiana State Police. Thus, with typical logic, somebody said “you were with the City, let’s make this YOUR account to service” so I ran into old friends.

Guess what?

That ’67 383 could blow the doors off the ISPs Mercury Interceptors both in handling and flat out running (or so I’ve been told). . .

That was followed by a ‘69 Plymouth, another 1969 in the Milwaukee office and then I was transferred to Home Office in Hartford. All the while I kept my 1960 Mercedes 220Sb which I bought, used, in 1964, for the munificent sum of $2,200 from the budding Mercedes dealer in Indianapolis.

It wasn’t until 1979 that I got my next – and dearly beloved – Chrysler Cordoba, in Cadet Blue, with all the trimmings of September of that year. She was a dealer demo and I got that $14,000 car for less than half that, keeping it for 20 years in showroom condition with minimal effort.

In the interim, I bought an AMC Pacer with the big 258-6 and 4 speed. A real Q-ship that surprised a lot of people as that little bubble ran away from them. I gave it to my cousin John, a firefighter in NYC since he was a pedestrian (definition of a pedestrian: a man with 3 cars and wife and two daughters with drivers’ licenses). The Pacer became his city beater.

A very short while later, John returned the favor and I got his big 1982 Dodge B250 van/wagon which he’d recently put in a new torque converter when he got a ’94 Dodge Sherrod conversion. The 318 only had 125,000 miles on it and I’d been looking to buy a Dodge pickup, so the van was perfect. Now we were a perfect Mopar family with – would you believe? – my wife taking title to the van and driving it daily.

A cute but telling anecdote occurred when she took a bunch of her office buddies to lunch one day. It was mid-winter and snow was piled high. One of the women who drives a little Honda said: “So this is what it looks like over the snow banks” as she looked out from the high vantage point of the big Dodge.

For another point regarding perception – and this could be fatal for Chrysler:

We had bought a 1999, 5-speed, Dodge Stratus at the end of 1998 from a highly recommended dealer. There was no problem with the car whatsoever. We loved it. The little critter got 23mpg in town and 34 on the road. I even stopped doing my own oil changes and most maintenance on the van and took it to the dealer for work.

Then one day I was on the phone arranging for an oil change or whatever and some smartass said:

“THAT’S A 1982? AWW, YOU WANT PARTS . . .” and abruptly hung up to switch me over.

We never went back to Mitchell Dodge in Simsbury, Connecticut.

A short while later, another relative’s father needed to supplement his retirement income. His Ford pickup had crapped out, stopping his little upholstery business. I called and offered the big Dodge which he happily accepted.

I then sold the Stratus to our veterinarian and made a deal for an older, classic Cadillac for my wife. Meanwhile, to tow our PopUp RV, I cast about until I found a 1995 Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham on eBay and bought it.

No more Mopars. Teutonic arrogance has filtered all the way down to the dealers and I want nothing more to do with them, was my motto.

But fate soon intervened and my wife had become a Moparnut without me knowing it. What had happened was that the classic Cadillac I was about to buy suddenly had strings attached and I quashed the deal. Now we were back to one car, the ’95 Cadillac my wife thought was simply too big at 225” long. Besides, she wanted another Chrysler product !

So we started looking and we found a 2000 Concorde with 70,000 miles on a used car lot in Massachusetts. But it had the dreaded 2.7 motor. Yet, a finger under the oil fill didn’t reveal any real gunk, nor did the car blow smoke as I followed it on a test run when she drove it. So we bought it. What followed next was truly funny.

On the way to the Connecticut DMV, my wife came off the highway and, as was her usual habit with the Stratus, “shifted from first to second.” The only problem was, as most of you know, the Stratus has a pull-up hand brake beside the shift lever while the Concorde has a step-on parking brake.

Of course!

The “clutch” was the parking brake and everything came to a screeching halt, right beside one of the largest shopping centers in the state with traffic building to a jam rapidly.

Pretty soon we had three squads around us thinking there had been a rear-ender with my wife frantically paging through the owner’s manual trying to find out how to release the parking brake.

The first officer asked me what the problem was. I told him what I thought might be the problem. He stepped to my wife’s car, verified the problem, and radioed his dispatcher to find out if anybody knew how to release the parking brake on a Concorde (“Uhh, negative”).

Soon, my wife found that inconspicuous bar at the very bottom of the left side of the dashboard and we were off and running as the officers got back in their squads, laughing.

Thus far that Concorde has had 3 oil changes with Mobil1 in 5,000 miles, just to be safe and ensure that the oil galleries are cleaned out. The car runs beautifully and gets, according to a spreadsheet, about 17 in town. Really not much better than the Cadillac. We haven’t taken it on the highway to get an accurate long-range reading, but the overhead indicator shows 33.

Bottom line: Note how PERCEPTION can make or break an entity.

When I had that 1967 Fury II, suddenly everybody in the Indianapolis office asked to have Plymouths as company cars when replacement time came up. That’s how much
“image” and satisfaction (Remember Packard’s slogan “Ask the man who owns one?”) means.

Plymouth also had that 7/70 warranty at the time which didn’t hurt a bit, either. Overall, however, the field personnel, the “Road Warriors” who put on 40 to 70 thousand miles yearly on their cars, realized how comfortable Chrysler products were over the road.

I had more than one fellow ask me about the ride of the Mopars and I described it as sort of like sitting in a rocking chair. The response was not favorable until I noted that those damned Fords tossed you from side to side until your ribs ached. Then you could see the little light bulb go on over the head of the guy you were talking to.

Now, if we could only get those at the top of the corporation to think like car guys and not purely pinchpenny bean counters and let that love of cars trickle down. Iacocca did it and look what happened, back when.

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What will stay and what will go?

This is just my opinion based on current reports. There might be more new vehicles to replace the ones I’m counting as living. My guess is that the Caliber, Patriot, and Compass might all be dropped and Belvedere closed when the China-cars come online, unless they replace them all with entry-level cars or some new segments - but I think future cars will come from cheap-labor markets. (Though the falling dollar might ameliorate that - the question is, are people chasing low costs or following dogma?)

Note that if we look at the cuts the following way, they don’t seem so bad. I’m also expecting a Scrambler pickup, so Dakota might disappear to make room for that. Durango and Aspen might both go away if every dealership has all brands.

This leaves more than the normally stated 30 models, but of course Chally isn’t on sale yet. Your comments on revisions would be appreciated.

Most scary to me is a rumor that more engineers are going to be laid off. What’s the point in flexible manufacturing if they won’t pay for cars to be engineered and built?

Dodge

1 Avenger In the process of being redesigned from the ground up Living
2 Caliber Too similar to Patriot, Journey; retail sales slow Up for grabs
3 Caliber SRT-4 Life depends on profits and Caliber’s survival Unknown
4 Charger Not going anywhere; staple big car Living
5 Charger SRT-8 Being updated in a year or two; probably profitable Living
6 Challenger New! Living
7 Challenger SRT-8 Seems successful so far Living
8 Journey New. I’m not as optimistic as they are. Living
9 Magnum Fate sealed. Dead
10 Viper Fate reportedly sealed as of 2011. Hard to keep it on top. Dying
11 Caravan One of the company’s best sellers; needs interior restyling, suspension tuning Living
12 Ram 1500 You must be joking Living
13 Ram 2500/3500 Still big sales Living
14 Durango Slow sales; needs considerable work; obsolete factory In doubt
15 Dakota Slow sales; weight reduction and re-niche-ing was planned In doubt
16 Nitro I suspect it’ll get the axe - just not popular enough to keep when all stores sell all brands In doubt

Chrysler

17 Crossfire SRT6 Linked to Crossfire Dying
18 PT Cruiser Could still be saved if Journey bombs, since it uses the same line Dying
19 Sebring Sedan Too low-end to be a Chrysler; could survive as just a Dodge Could be dropped
20 Sebring Convertible Best selling ragtop; name has considerable weight Living
21 300 Base model drags down the reputation and duplicates Charger In doubt
22 300C Iconic, popular, the only "real" Chrysler Living
23 300C SRT8 Could go either way In doubt
24 Aspen Almost certain to go away; though I’d keep and rename it! Dying
25 Pacifica Already announced Dying
26 Town & Country Personally I’d keep this as a pure luxury minivan, one model, with full options and better sound insulation, smoother ride than the Dodge. My suspicion is they’ll keep trying to shift sales from Dodge to Chrysler. At least they should change the name, it’s so hard to type! Living
27 PT Convertible Already dead Dead
28 Crossfire Why? Dying

Jeep

29 Patriot Moderately successful but if they dropped it, they could close Belvedere In doubt
30 Compass Pretty much certain to get killed Dying
31 Commander Hasn’t been a huge success, though it should have done well Dying
32 Grand Cherokee A Jeep staple that’s done poorly since the redesign, it’ll probably survive Living
33 Wrangler Really has to be kept Living
34 Liberty Once a Jeep staple, it overlaps the Patriot to a degree, and removing both it and the Nitro would allow Cerberus to shut another factory. Isn’t that the way you rescue an American icon? Not sure
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