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Inside the Tornado

11K views 66 replies 38 participants last post by  AC_TC1  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
Speculation.  The new FCA in-line six-cylinder — reportedly dubbed “Tornado” — will have to fit into some tight spaces. Because of that, we don’t expect the block to be a “four-cylinder with two more holes tacked on.”

//www.allpar.com/photos/mopar/four-cylinders/Hurricane/turbos.jpg​

Sources expect a displacement of just under 3.0 liters (versus the Hurricane Four’s just-under-2.0 liters). To reduce the length, the bore size will be limited and the space between cylinders kept tight; a variation of old Lancia or Volkswagen tricks may be used.  To save that extra tiny little bit, Chrysler’s traditional steel cylinder liners could be replaced by the aluminum-hardening processes used by some other companies.

We believe that the company will try to keep the new engine within a two or three inches of the length of the current 2.4 liter four and the current Pentastar. It will be a challenge, but past engineers have been quite innovative at shrinking in-line engines.

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space-saving design, patented years ago , might help fit the new powerplant under low hoods.

Forced induction would likely be through twin scroll turbochargers for the Chrysler versions, and perhaps dual turbochargers for Alfa Romeo and Maserati, if they share it. The Italian versions would most likely have Ferrari-designed heads and different characteristics.

The Tornado is rumored to be mainly a 5.7 Hemi (“Eagle”) replacement, but could replace today’s V6 too. Straight sixes are inherently smoother than V6s, and have a bit of snob appeal, given their use by BMW (mainly) and by Mercedes. They may also please Jeep traditionalists who miss the old 4.0.

As for the Hemi, the rumor mill claims an update is in the works — something taking lessons from the Hellcat and other past work — but it’s going to be meant less as a mass-market engine and more as a niche... as far as we know.
 
#9 ·
TripleTWhy is that unfortunate? Straight six is smooth operatorCan be a smooth operator. The I6 has perfect primary/secondary balance, but that doesn't necessarily translate into low NVH. The Jeep 4.0 (along with the Ford I6, Toyota I6 and several others) are not particularly smooth or pleasant engines.

I6s have packaging issues, torsional rigidity concerns and so much more. Stuffing an I6 where an I4 belongs is just going to lead engine compromises and serviceability issues. Look at the 4.0 XJ Cherokee as a great example of this (the marginal at best cooling system). But it doesn't matter anyways, because this engine is probably at least 10 years out based on FCA U.S.'s current rate of engine development.
 
#11 ·
AutoTechnicianCan be a smooth operator. The I6 has perfect primary/secondary balance, but that doesn't necessarily translate into low NVH. The Jeep 4.0 (along with the Ford I6, Toyota I6 and several others) are not particularly smooth or pleasant engines.

I6s have packaging issues, torsional rigidity concerns and so much more. Stuffing an I6 where an I4 belongs is just going to lead engine compromises and serviceability issues. Look at the 4.0 XJ Cherokee as a great example of this (the marginal at best cooling system). But it doesn't matter anyways, because this engine is probably at least 10 years out based on FCA U.S.'s current rate of engine development.I would expect to be a modern and smooth and compact.... 4.0 was long ago.
 
#12 ·
TripleTWhy is that unfortunate? Straight six is smooth operatorThat was my reaction as well.

I'm happy to hear it will be a more conventional straight six, vs one of the more exotic configurations.

Yes, the engine will be longer, but there are other advantages, like having all the exhaust ports on the same side for ease of turbocharging, and no crossover pipe, and a bunch of other advantages I'm sure.
 
#14 ·
v.b.They don't need to install it in FWD transversal configurations. The largest vehicle FWD transversal configuration is Pacifica and it will be served just as well (better?) by a 2.0 l4 turbo. For any other vehicle that requires more power, they have RWD platforms available.If FCA thinks FWD does not need the inline 6, they are, once again, not understanding the North American market.
 
#15 ·
.

Lancia hint, eh?

So, maybe, possibly, a Straight-Six implementing a rather narrow-V . If that's the case, that seems to be a prudent application; specifically since if they'd want it to be capable of use in Transverse or North-South architectures.

( Spooky, though ... they must've been recording my sleep-talking o_O ).

{ I attempted 4x this morning trying to put this simple message up, but it only churned at that time each time I tried }
 
#17 ·
v.b.They don't need to install it in FWD transversal configurations. The largest vehicle FWD transversal configuration is Pacifica and it will be served just as well (better?) by a 2.0 l4 turbo. For any other vehicle that requires more power, they have RWD platforms available.Power overlap in a six plays into smoothness and a somewhat more subtle power curve, especially compared to an I4.
 
#19 ·
I know it's more complicated than “gee, there’s an empty space here” and that it’s very hard to do. But I also know the engineers are very very clever. I doubt the six would ever be used in something like the Compass, but it might work in something wide like the Pacifica. I do think the main goal is not mainstream cars but large cars and high end Jeeps and Rams and such.
 
#20 ·
AutoTechnicianCan be a smooth operator. The I6 has perfect primary/secondary balance, but that doesn't necessarily translate into low NVH. The Jeep 4.0 (along with the Ford I6, Toyota I6 and several others) are not particularly smooth or pleasant engines.

I6s have packaging issues, torsional rigidity concerns and so much more. Stuffing an I6 where an I4 belongs is just going to lead engine compromises and serviceability issues. Look at the 4.0 XJ Cherokee as a great example of this (the marginal at best cooling system). But it doesn't matter anyways, because this engine is probably at least 10 years out based on FCA U.S.'s current rate of engine development.Thank heaven, in 10 years I probably won't know who I am so FCA won't matter. Then again I could always get unlucky. :D
 
#21 ·
Pulling off a super modern inline six would technically and profitabilitywise be a major product building acheivement. If V8's must go away then a charged inline six would be the next best thing. If the market stays like it is then having the most advanced six out there would also be quite a coup in Alfas, Dodge, Jeeps, even Rams and Maserati. How about a Chrysler 300 with a 400 hp inline six? A 600 horsepower Challenger SRT inline 3.6? How about diesel inline sixes for Ram and Wrangler.
 
#22 ·
Dave ZI know it's more complicated than “gee, there’s an empty space here” and that it’s very hard to do. But I also know the engineers are very very clever. I doubt the six would ever be used in something like the Compass, but it might work in something wide like the Pacifica. I do think the main goal is not mainstream cars but large cars and high end Jeeps and Rams and such.What if an inline six was the base engine for Chryslers?
 
#26 ·
Erik LatranyiIf FCA thinks FWD does not need the inline 6, they are, once again, not understanding the North American market.I suspect the i6 will be for north south orientation only. That doesn't necessarily eliminate fwd, but the lh cars were struggling with new crash standard previously and I suspect it would be a similar challenge now. Personally I think the pentastar will be the fwd 6 of choice for a long time